McMaster-Carr logo
    Filter by
    Gear Box Input Connection
    System of Measurement
    Shaft Diameter
    Encoder Output Channel Type
    Electrical Connection
    Number of Mounting Holes
    Shaft Type
    Number of Output Channels
    Enclosure Rating
    Industrial Info Compare
    For Maximum Shaft Speed
    Encoder Output Channel
    Export Control Classification Number (ECCN)
    Industrial Info Snippet
    U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) Qualifying
    DFARS Specialty Metals
    Enter e-mail addresses in the fields below
    Message
    Cancel
    Comments
    E-mail address (if you would like a response)
    34 Products

    Compact Rotary Encoders

    Track distance, direction, and speed in tight spaces on machinery. Cylindrical and about half the size of standard position-measuring transmitters, these are often used on robot arms and crowded conveyors. Also known as encoders, they send motion data to your system by converting rotary motion into an electrical signal.
    Incremental Optical Encoders with Shaft
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft Gear Box Input, Wire Lead Connection—NPN Open Collector.
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft Gear Box Input, 5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In Connection—IO Link.

    Wire Lead

    Connection—NPN Open

    Collector

    5-Pole Micro M12

    Plug-In

    Connection—IO Link

    Incremental transmitters track how much a rotating shaft has turned relative to a reference point. They need to be reset after a power loss.
    Transmitters with a shaft connect to a motor’s shaft with a flexible shaft coupling to fit different diameters.
    NPN Open Collector—Transmitters with an NPN open collector pair with a resistor. Use these transmitters with a controller that has quadrature detection to get a 4X resolution increase.
    IO Link Communication Protocol—Transmitters with IO link let you set their resolution remotely when connected to a PLC, a human-machine interface (HMI), or a computer.
    IP64 Enclosure Rating and IP65 Enclosure Rating—IP-rated transmitters are protected from dust and water.
    Encoders
    Connectors
    Mounting
    Holes
    Shaft
    Dia.
    Rotary Encoder
    Type
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Max. Input
    Current, mA
    Output Current,
    mA
    Encoder Output
    Channel Type
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Body Material
    Housing
    Material
    Enclosure
    Rating
    No.
    of
    Thread
    Size
    Fasteners
    Included
    Choose a Resolution
    Each
    Each
    Wire Lead Connection—NPN Open Collector
    1/4"Single Turn5 to 286520Quadrature with Index8,000Aluminum
    PlasticIP64
    3M3 × 0.5 mmNo
    500
    ,
    1,000
    ,
    2,000
    ,
    2,500
    9749T30000000———0
     
    5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In Connection—IO Link
    6 mmSingle Turn5 to 301505012,000Stainless Steel
    Aluminum
    IP65
    3M4 × 0.7 mmNo1 to 10,0009749T5190000004490N15000000
    10 mmSingle Turn5 to 301505012,000Stainless Steel
    Aluminum
    IP65
    3M4 × 0.7 mmNo1 to 10,0009749T5210000004490N1500000
     
    Incremental Optical Encoders with Shaft Opening
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft-Opening Gear Box Output, Wire Lead Connection—NPN Open Collector.
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft-Opening Gear Box Output, 5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In Connection—IO Link.

    Wire Lead

    Connection—NPN

    Open Collector

    5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In

    Connection—IO Link

    Incremental transmitters track how much a rotating shaft has turned relative to a reference point. They need to be reset after a power loss.
    Transmitters with a shaft opening slide onto your motor's shaft. Their mounting plate flexes to compensate for your motor's vibration.
    NPN Open Collector—Transmitters with an NPN open collector pair with a resistor. Use these transmitters with a controller that has quadrature detection to get a 4X resolution increase.
    IO Link Communication Protocol—Transmitters with IO link let you set their resolution remotely when connected to a PLC, a human-machine interface (HMI), or a computer.
    IP64 Enclosure Rating and IP65 Enclosure Rating—IP-rated transmitters are protected from dust and water.
    Encoders
    Connectors
    Mounting Holes
    For Shaft
    Dia.
    Rotary Encoder
    Type
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Max. Input
    Current, mA
    Output Current,
    mA
    Encoder Output
    Channel Type
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Body Material
    Housing
    Material
    Enclosure
    Rating
    Mounting
    Plate Dia.
    Mounting
    Plate Wd.
    For Screw
    Size
    No.
    of
    Ctr.-to-Ctr.
    Thread Size
    Fasteners
    Included
    Choose a Resolution
    Each
    Each
    Wire Lead Connection—NPN Open Collector
    1/4"Single Turn5 to 286520Quadrature with Index8,000Aluminum
    PlasticIP64
    2.16"No. 6
    21.81"No
    500
    ,
    1,000
    ,
    2,000
    ,
    2,500
    9749T10000000———0
    3/8"Single Turn5 to 286520Quadrature with Index8,000Aluminum
    PlasticIP64
    2.16"No. 6
    21.81"No
    500
    ,
    1,000
    ,
    2,000
    ,
    2,500
    9749T2000000———0
     
    5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In Connection—IO Link
    6 mmSingle Turn5 to 301505012,000Stainless Steel
    Aluminum
    IP65
    1.43"4M2.5 × 0.5 mmNo1 to 10,0009749T5220000004490N15000000
    10 mmSingle Turn5 to 301505012,000Stainless Steel
    Aluminum
    IP65
    1.43"4M2.5 × 0.5 mmNo1 to 10,0009749T5230000004490N1500000
     
    Absolute Optical Encoders with Shaft
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft Gear Box Input, Wire Lead Connection—Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI).
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft Gear Box Input, 5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In Connection—IO Link.

    Wire Lead

    Connection—Synchronous

    Serial Interface (SSI)

    5-Pole Micro M12

    Plug-In

    Connection—IO Link

    Absolute transmitters give you the exact position of the shaft, even after a power loss.
    Transmitters with a shaft connect to a motor’s shaft with a flexible shaft coupling to fit different diameters.
    IO Link Communication Protocol—Transmitters with IO link let you set their resolution remotely when connected to a PLC, a human-machine interface (HMI), or a computer.
    Multi-Turn Rotary Encoder—Multi-turn absolute transmitters count how many full turns a shaft makes. They’re often used to keep print rollers aligned over multiple rotations.
    IP65 Enclosure Rating—IP-rated transmitters are protected from dust and water.
    Encoders
    Connectors
    Mounting
    Holes
    Shaft
    Dia.
    Rotary Encoder
    Type
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Max. Input
    Current, mA
    Output Current,
    mA
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Body Material
    Housing
    Material
    Enclosure
    Rating
    No.
    of
    Thread
    Size
    Fasteners
    Included
    Bit Resolution,
    bit
    Each
    Each
    Wire Lead Connection—Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
    1/4"Single Turn5 to 325010012,000Aluminum
    Stainless Steel
    IP65
    4M3 × 0.5 mmNo129749T5150000000———0
    1/4"Multi-Turn5 to 325010012,000Aluminum
    Stainless Steel
    IP65
    4M3 × 0.5 mmNo249749T516000000———0
    6 mmSingle Turn5 to 325010012,000Aluminum
    Stainless Steel
    IP65
    4M3 × 0.5 mmNo129749T517000000———0
    6 mmMulti-Turn5 to 325010012,000Aluminum
    Stainless Steel
    IP65
    4M3 × 0.5 mmNo249749T518000000———0
     
    5-Pole Micro M12 Plug-In Connection—IO Link
    6 mmMulti-Turn18 to 30755012,000Stainless Steel
    Aluminum
    IP65
    3M4 × 0.7 mmNo1 to 319749T5250000004490N15000000
    10 mmMulti-Turn18 to 30755012,000Stainless Steel
    Aluminum
    IP65
    3M4 × 0.7 mmNo1 to 319749T5240000004490N1500000
     
    Absolute Optical Encoders with Shaft Opening
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Compact Rotary Encoders, Shaft-Opening Gear Box Output, Wire Lead Connection—Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI).

    Wire Lead

    Connection—Synchronous

    Serial Interface (SSI)

    Absolute transmitters give you the exact position of the shaft, even after a power loss.
    Transmitters with a shaft opening slide onto your motor's shaft. Their mounting plate flexes to compensate for your motor's vibration.
    Multi-Turn Rotary Encoder—Multi-turn absolute transmitters count how many full turns a shaft makes. They’re often used to keep print rollers aligned over multiple rotations.
    Mounting
    Holes
    For Shaft
    Dia.
    Rotary Encoder
    Type
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Max. Input
    Current, mA
    Output Current,
    mA
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Body
    Material
    Housing
    Material
    Mounting
    Plate Wd.
    For Screw
    Size
    No.
    of
    Ctr.-to-Ctr.
    Fasteners
    Included
    Bit Resolution,
    bit
    Each
    Wire Lead Connection—Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
    1/4"Single Turn5 to 241004208,000Aluminum
    Plastic2.16"No. 6
    21.81"No129749T5110000000
    1/4"Multi-Turn5 to 241004208,000Aluminum
    Plastic2.16"No. 6
    21.81"No249749T512000000
    3/8"Single Turn5 to 241004208,000Aluminum
    Plastic2.16"No. 6
    21.81"No129749T513000000
    3/8"Multi-Turn5 to 241004208,000Aluminum
    Plastic2.16"No. 6
    21.81"No249749T514000000
     

    Rotary Encoders

    Provide motion feedback to counters, controllers, and motor drives for automated motion control and measurement applications. Also known as encoders, transmitters convert rotary motion to an electrical signal so you can operate your system based on distance, direction, and speed of travel. These transmitters have pull-up resistor output. Since they have two shafts, you can mount them on either side to fit your setup.
    Use a flexible shaft coupling (not included) to connect the transmitter shaft to a drive shaft.
    Aluminum Body and Stainless Steel Shaft
    Image of Product. Shown with Wheel and Mounting Bracket (Both Sold Separately). Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Rotary Encoders.
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Rotary Encoders.

    Shown with Wheel and Mounting

    Bracket (Both Sold Separately)

    Quadrature Output Channel—Transmitters with a quadrature output channel must be used with a controller that has quadrature detection to get a 4X resolution increase.
    Shaft
    Overall
    Mounting
    Plate
    Mounting
    Holes
    For Counter
    Function
    Encoder Output
    Channel
    Resolution
    Increase
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Coupling
    Req.
    Dia.
    Lg.
    Lg.
    Ht.
    Lg.
    Wd.
    Ctr.-to-Ctr.
    Thread
    Size
    Choose a Resolution
    Each
    Single Output Channel—250 mA Output Current
    UpA2X6,0005 to 28Yes3/8"3/4"3.95"2.93"2 1/4"2 1/4"1.41"6-32
    10
    ,
    60
    ,
    100
    ,
    120
    ,
    500
    ,
    600
    ,
    1,200
    16695T460000000
     
    Quadrature Output Channel—250 mA Output Current
    Up and DownA, B2X, 4X6,0005 to 28Yes3/8"3/4"3.95"2.93"2 1/4"2 1/4"1.41"6-32
    10
    ,
    60
    ,
    100
    ,
    120
    ,
    500
    ,
    600
    ,
    1,200
    16695T47000000
     
    Accessories for Rotary Encoders

    Rotary Encoder Kits

    Image of Product. Shown with Wheel (Sold Separately). Front orientation. Rotary Encoders. Rotary Encoder Kits.
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Rotary Encoder Kits.

    Shown with Wheel

    (Sold Separately)

    In addition to a transmitter, these kits include a 6 1/2-ft. cable and a mounting bracket. Also known as encoders, transmitters convert motion to an electrical signal to indicate distance, direction, and speed in process control and metering applications. These kits are commonly used to monitor the position or velocity of rotating equipment. You can also mount a wheel (not included) to measure distance in linear applications. Transmitters must be used with a controller that has quadrature detection to get a 4X resolution increase. Output channel Z is also known as an index channel.
    Use a flexible shaft coupling (not included) to connect the transmitter shaft to a drive shaft.
    For Counter
    Function
    Encoder Output
    Channel
    Resolution
    Increase
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Output Current,
    mA
    Resistor
    Included
    Body
    Material
    Shaft Material
    Fasteners
    Included
    Fasteners
    Req.
    For Mounting
    Screw Size
    Choose a Resolution
    Each
    Quadrature with Index Output Channel
    Up and DownA, B, Z2X, 4X6,0005 to 2820NoPlasticStainless Steel
    NoYes1/4"
    500
    ,
    600
    ,
    1,000
    ,
    1,800
    ,
    2,500
    16695T570000000
     
    Wheels

    Programmable Rotary Encoders

    With adjustable settings for resolution and output type, these transmitters can be programmed to suit your changing processes. Also known as encoders, they convert a shaft’s rotary motion into an electrical signal that indicates distance, direction, and speed. They’re rated IP67, so they can withstand temporary submersion in water.
    Encoders with Shaft
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Rotary Encoders. Programmable Rotary Encoders, Encoders with Shaft.
    Transmitters with a shaft connect to motor shafts with a flexible shaft coupling, so they can be adapted to different diameters.
    Shaft
    Dia.
    Encoder Output Signal
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Max. Input
    Current, mA
    Output Current,
    mA
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Body
    Material
    Housing
    Material
    Enclosure
    Rating
    Mounting Hole
    Thread Size
    Fasteners
    Included
    Resolution
    Each
    Incremental Optical Encoder
    1/4"Line Driver, NPN Open Collector, Push-Pull5 to 3065208,000Aluminum
    Aluminum
    IP67
    10-32
    No1 to 65,5369924N1210000000
    3/8"Line Driver, NPN Open Collector, Push-Pull5 to 3065208,000Aluminum
    Aluminum
    IP67
    10-32
    No1 to 65,5369924N122000000
     
    Rotary Encoder Programming Kits
    Encoders with Shaft Opening
    Image of Product. Front orientation. Rotary Encoders. Programmable Rotary Encoders, Encoders with Shaft Opening.
    Transmitters with a shaft opening can be mounted anywhere along a motor shaft—just slide them on. They have a flexible mounting plate that compensates for shaft misalignment and vibration.
    For Shaft
    Dia.
    Encoder Output Signal
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Max. Input
    Current, mA
    Output Current,
    mA
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Body
    Material
    Housing
    Material
    Enclosure
    Rating
    Mounting
    Plate Wd.
    For Screw
    Size
    Fasteners
    Included
    Resolution
    Each
    Incremental Optical Encoder
    1/4"Line Driver, NPN Open Collector, Push-Pull5 to 3065206,000Aluminum
    Aluminum
    IP67
    2.83"No. 6
    No1 to 65,5369924N1230000000
    3/8"Line Driver, NPN Open Collector, Push-Pull5 to 3065206,000Aluminum
    Aluminum
    IP67
    2.83"No. 6
    No1 to 65,5369924N124000000
     
    Rotary Encoder Programming Kits

    Sanitary Rotary Encoders

    Image of Product. Front orientation. Contains Annotated. Rotary Encoders. Sanitary Rotary Encoders.
    Also known as encoders, these sanitary transmitters convey motion to an electrical signal that conveys distance, direction, and speed. They’re often used in control systems to automate servomotors, robotics, and assembly machines in sanitary environments such as food and pharmaceutical plants. Made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, they won’t rust from frequent washdowns with harsh cleaners. These transmitters are sealed and have a highly polished surface, leaving no room for bacteria to grow and making them easier to clean. They’re rated IP67 for protection from dust, high-pressure jets of water, and submersion in up to a meter of water for 30 minutes.
    To achieve a 4X resolution increase, use these transmitters with a controller that has quadrature detection.
    Use a flexible shaft coupling to connect the transmitter shaft to a drive shaft.
    316 Stainless Steel Body and 303 Stainless Steel Shaft
    Shaft
    Overall
    Mounting
    Plate
    Mounting Holes
    For Counter
    Function
    Encoder Output
    Channel
    Resolution
    Resolution
    Increase
    For Max. Shaft
    Speed, rpm
    Input Voltage,
    V DC
    Coupling
    Req.
    Dia.
    Lg.
    Lg.
    Ht.
    Lg.
    Wd.
    No.
    of
    Ctr.-to-Ctr.
    Dia.
    Certification
    Each
    Quadrature with Index Output Channel—20 mA Output Current
    Up and DownA, B, Z6002X, 4X8,0004.75 to 28Yes3/8"1 1/16"3.175"3 1/4"2 1/2"2 1/2"42.06"7/32"CE Marked
    4136N111000000000
    Up and DownA, B, Z3,6002X, 4X8,0004.75 to 28Yes3/8"1 1/16"3.175"3 1/4"2 1/2"2 1/2"42.06"7/32"CE Marked
    4136N11600000000
     
    Cables
    back to top