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Metal Worms and Worm Gears

Worm gears use screw threads to make large reductions to shaft speed while transmitting motion at a right angle. They transmit motion from worm to gear and cannot be reversed. For gears and worms to mesh correctly, they must have the same pressure angle and pitch/module. These worms are compatible with plastic worm gears.
Speed ratio is the ratio by which output shaft speed is reduced. As speed decreases, torque increases.
1045 carbon steel worms have rolled threads. Hardened 1045 carbon steel worms have ground threads, which are more durable and precise than rolled threads.
303 stainless steel worms won’t rust in wet environments, so they’re commonly used in food-processing plants and other areas with frequent cleaning.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.

Keyway | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gear Pitch | Pressure Angle | Worm Length | Gear Pitch Dia. | OD | For Shaft Dia. | Number of Thread Starts | Wd. | Dp. | Thread Direction | Teeth Heat Treatment | Teeth Fabrication | Each | |
Keyed Bore—1144 Carbon Steel | |||||||||||||
12 | 14 1/2° | 1 1/8" | 1" | 1.17" | 1/2" | 1 | 0.125" | 0.063" | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | 000000000 | 000000 |
10 | 14 1/2° | 1 3/8" | 1 1/4" | 1.45" | 5/8" | 1 | 0.188" | 0.094" | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | 000000000 | 00000 |
8 | 14 1/2° | 1 3/4" | 1 1/2" | 1.75" | 3/4" | 1 | 0.188" | 0.094" | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | 000000000 | 00000 |
6 | 14 1/2° | 2 1/2" | 2" | 2.33" | 7/8" | 1 | 0.188" | 0.094" | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | 000000000 | 000000 |

Hub | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Module | Pressure Angle | Worm Lg., mm | Gear Pitch Dia., mm | OD, mm | For Shaft Dia., mm | Number of Thread Starts | Dia., mm | Material | Thread Direction | Teeth Heat Treatment | Teeth Fabrication | Set Screw Included | Each | |
Round Bore—Black-Oxide 1045 Carbon Steel | ||||||||||||||
0.5 | 20° | 18 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 000000 |
0.5 | 20° | 18 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 2 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
0.8 | 20° | 30 | 14 | 15.6 | 6 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
0.8 | 20° | 30 | 14 | 15.6 | 6 | 2 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1 | 20° | 32 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1 | 20° | 32 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 2 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1 | 20° | 32 | 16 | 18 | 8 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Hardened | Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1.25 | 20° | 37 | 21 | 23.5 | 8 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1.5 | 20° | 40 | 25 | 28 | 8 | 1 | 20 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
1.5 | 20° | 40 | 25 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
1.5 | 20° | 40 | 25 | 28 | 10 | 1 | 20 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Right Hand | Hardened | Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
2 | 14 1/2° | 46 | 31 | 35 | 12 | 1 | 25 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Left Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
2 | 14 1/2° | 46 | 31 | 35 | 12 | 1 | 25 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
2 | 14 1/2° | 46 | 31 | 35 | 12 | 2 | 25 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
2.5 | 20° | 63 | 37 | 42 | 15 | 2 | 30 | 1045 Carbon Steel | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |
Round Bore—303 Stainless Steel | ||||||||||||||
0.5 | 20° | 18 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
0.5 | 20° | 18 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 2 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
0.8 | 20° | 30 | 14 | 15.6 | 6 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1 | 20° | 32 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 1 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1 | 20° | 32 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 2 | __ | __ | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | Yes | 000000000 | 00000 |
1.5 | 20° | 40 | 25 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 303 Stainless Steel | Right Hand | Not Hardened | Not Ground | No | 000000000 | 00000 |