About Threaded Studs and Rods
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About Nuts, Materials, and Finishes
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About Hex Head Screws and Bolts
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About Socket Head Screws
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How to Install Key-Locking Inserts
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How to Install Helical Inserts
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About Helical Insert Length
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Alloy Steel Socket Head Screws


With a tensile strength of 170,000 psi, these alloy steel screws are stronger than Grade 8 steel screws. Length is measured from under the head.
Black-oxide steel screws are mildly corrosion resistant in dry environments. Fine and extra-fine threads are closely spaced to prevent loosening from vibration; the finer the thread, the better the resistance. They are not compatible with coarse threads.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Head | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lg. | Threading | Min. Thread Lg. | Thread Spacing | Dia. | Ht. | Drive Size | Tensile Strength, psi | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
1 1/8"-12 | |||||||||||
Black-Oxide Alloy Steel | |||||||||||
| 3" | Fully Threaded | __ | Fine | 1 11/16" | 1 1/8" | 7/8" | 170,000 | ASTM A574 | 1 | 000000000 | 000000 |
| 4" | Partially Threaded | 2 7/8" | Fine | 1 11/16" | 1 1/8" | 7/8" | 170,000 | ASTM A574 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 5" | Partially Threaded | 2 7/8" | Fine | 1 11/16" | 1 1/8" | 7/8" | 170,000 | ASTM A574 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
High-Strength Grade 8 Steel Hex Head Screws


Made from Grade 8 steel, these screws can be used in high-stress applications, such as valves, pumps, motors, and automotive suspension systems. They are at least 25% stronger than medium-strength steel screws. Grade 8 steel hex head screws are marked with six radial lines. Length is measured from under the head.
Zinc yellow-chromate plated steel screws resist corrosion in wet environments.
Match the thread spacing of mating components. Fine and extra-fine threads are closely spaced to prevent loosening from vibration; the finer the thread, the better the resistance.
Screws that meet ASTM A354BD or SAE J429 comply with specifications and testing requirements for material quality.
Screws that meet ASME B18.2.1 or ASME B18.6.3 comply with specifications for dimensional standards.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Head | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lg. | Threading | Min. Thread Lg. | Thread Spacing | Wd. | Ht. | Tensile Strength, psi | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Zinc Yellow-Chromate Plated Grade 8 Steel | ||||||||||
1 1/8"-12 | ||||||||||
| 2 1/4" | Fully Threaded | __ | Fine | 1 11/16" | 23/32" | 150,000 | ASME B18.2.1, SAE J429 | 1 | 000000000 | 000000 |
| 3 1/4" | Partially Threaded | 2 1/2" | Fine | 1 11/16" | 23/32" | 150,000 | ASME B18.2.1, SAE J429 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 5" | Partially Threaded | 2 1/2" | Fine | 1 11/16" | 23/32" | 150,000 | ASME B18.2.1, SAE J429 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 9" | Partially Threaded | 2 3/4" | Fine | 1 11/16" | 23/32" | 150,000 | ASME B18.2.1, SAE J429 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
Medium-Strength Steel Hex Nuts—Grade 5

These nuts are suitable for fastening most machinery and equipment.
Zinc-plated steel nuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
Black-oxide steel nuts have a dark surface color and are mildly corrosion resistant in dry environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Low-Strength Steel Hex Nuts

About half the strength of medium-strength steel nuts, these nuts are for light duty fastening applications, such as securing access panels.
Zinc-plated steel nuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
High-Strength Steel Hex Nuts—Grade 8

These nuts are about 25% stronger than medium-strength steel nuts.
Zinc yellow-chromate-plated steel nuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
Zinc-flake-coated steel nuts are more corrosion resistant in wet environments than zinc-plated steel nuts. They're also known as ultra coat and armor coat nuts.
Black-oxide steel nuts have a dark surface color and are mildly corrosion resistant in dry environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
18-8 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts

These nuts have good chemical resistance and may be mildly magnetic.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
18-8 Stainless Steel | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 31/32" | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
18-8 Stainless Steel Thin Hex Nuts

These nuts have good chemical resistance and may be mildly magnetic. Also known as jam nuts, they are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use them in low-clearance applications or jam one against another nut to hold it in place.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
18-8 Stainless Steel | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 39/64" | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
Super-Corrosion-Resistant 316 Stainless Steel Thin Hex Nuts

These nuts have excellent chemical resistance and can be used in saltwater environments. Also known as jam nuts, they are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use them in low-clearance applications or jam one against another nut to hold it in place.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
316 Stainless Steel | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 39/64" | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
Low-Strength Steel Thin Hex Nuts

Also known as jam nuts, these are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use them in low-clearance applications or jam one against another nut to hold it in place. About half the strength of medium-strength steel thin nuts, use them for light duty fastening applications, such as securing access panels. Some of these screws meet ISO and DIN dimensional standards.
Nuts with fine and extra-fine thread spacing are less likely to loosen from vibration than nuts with coarse thread spacing.
Zinc-plated and zinc yellow-chromate plated steel nuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Medium-Strength Steel Thin Hex Nuts

Also known as jam nuts, these are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use them in low-clearance applications or jam one against another nut to hold it in place. They're suitable for fastening most machinery and equipment when used in conjunction with a standard hex nut.
Zinc-plated steel nuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Left-Hand Threaded Medium-Strength Steel Thin Hex Nuts

These nuts tighten when turned to the left; once fastened, they resist loosening from counterclockwise motion. Also known as jam nuts, they are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use them in low-clearance applications or jam one against another nut to hold it in place. They're suitable for fastening most machinery and equipment when used in conjunction with a standard hex nut. A zinc plating provides corrosion resistance in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Zinc-Plated Steel—Grade 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 39/64" | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
High-Strength Steel Thin Hex Nuts—Grade 8

Also known as jam nuts, these are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use in low-clearance applications or jam one against a standard hex nut to hold it in place. They're about 25% stronger than medium-strength steel thin hex nuts.
Zinc yellow-chromate-plated steel nuts are more corrosion resistant in wet environments than zinc-plated steel nuts.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Zinc Yellow-Chromate-Plated Steel—Grade 8 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 39/64" | ASME B18.2.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
Brass Thin Hex Nuts


These nuts are corrosion resistant in wet environments, electrically conductive, and nonmagnetic. Also known as jam nuts, they are about half the height of standard hex nuts. Use them in low-clearance applications or jam one against another nut to hold it in place.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Brass | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 39/64" | 1 | 000000000 | 000000 |
Extreme-Strength Steel Extra-Wide Hex Nuts—Grade 2H


Also known as heavy hex nuts, these nuts are about 10% wider and taller than standard hex nuts and distribute the load over a large area. Grade 2H nuts are comparable in strength to Grade 9 bolts. They're about 20% stronger than high-strength steel nuts and are used in heavy machinery, such as earth-moving equipment.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Steel—ASTM Grade 2H | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 13/16" | 1 7/64" | ASME B18.2.2, ASTM A194 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
High-Strength Steel Nylon-Insert Locknuts—Grade 8



A nylon insert grips the bolt to resist loosening without damaging threads. These nuts are reusable, but their holding power lessens with each use. Made from Grade 8 steel, they're about 25% stronger than medium-strength steel locknuts.
Steel locknuts without a finish are ready to be painted or finished.
Black-oxide steel locknuts have a dark surface color and are mildly corrosion resistant in dry environments.
Zinc yellow-chromate plated steel locknuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
High-Strength Steel Thin Nylon-Insert Locknuts

Half the height of standard nylon-insert locknuts, use these in low-clearance applications or jam one against a hex nut to hold it in place. They have a nylon insert that grips the bolt to resist loosening without damaging threads. They're reusable, but their holding power lessens with each use. Made from Grade 8 steel, they're about 25% stronger than medium-strength steel thin locknuts. All have a finish that resists corrosion in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Insert Max. Temp., °F | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Zinc-Plated Steel—Grade 8 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 53/64" | 41/64" | 220° | 1 | 000000000 | 000000 |
High-Strength Steel Extra-Wide Thin Nylon-Insert Locknuts

About half the height and 10% wider than standard nylon-insert locknuts, use these in low-clearance applications or jam one against an extra-wide hex nut to hold it in place. The nylon insert grips the bolt to resist loosening without damaging threads. They're reusable, but their holding power lessens with each use. Comparable in strength to Grade 8 bolts, these locknuts are about three times stronger than low-strength steel extra-wide thin locknuts.
Steel locknuts without a finish are ready to be welded, painted and finished.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Insert Max. Temp., °F | Each | |
Steel—ASTM Grade C | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 7/8" | 1" | 250° | 000000000 | 000000 |
High-Strength Steel Top-Lock Distorted-Thread Locknuts

An irregularly shaped thread at the top of the nut grips the bolt for a stronger hold than nylon-insert locknuts. They thread on from the bottom of the nut, allowing more threads to engage the bolt before tightening for easier installation than center-lock distorted thread locknuts. The strength of the bolt should match the strength of the nut to prevent damaging threads. They're not reusable. Comparable in strength to Grade 8 bolts, they're about 25% stronger than medium-strength steel locknuts.
Black-phosphate, zinc-plated, and zinc yellow-chromate-plated locknuts resist corrosion in wet environments.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Zinc-Plated Steel—ASTM Grade C | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 1" | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
Steel Thin Flex-Top Locknuts for Heavy Vibration


About two-thirds the height of standard flex-top locknuts, use these in low-clearance applications or jam one against a hex nut to hold it in place. Threads at the top of the nut expand to grip the bolt on all sides for a stronger hold than distorted-thread locknuts. The strength of the bolt should match the strength of the nut to prevent damaging threads. These locknuts have equivalent strength to Grade 8 steel locknuts.
Plain steel locknuts are uncoated and ready for painting.
Cadmium-plated locknuts are corrosion resistant in wet environments. The plating adds lubricity so they thread on smoothly.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Steel-Insert Locknuts for Extreme Vibration—Grade 5

When installed, the steel insert grips the threads and lifts away from the nut body, isolating the insert from the nut’s load to resist spinoff caused by vibration. These locknuts are often used in shakers and vibrating equipment. The strength of the bolt should match the strength of the nut to prevent damaging threads. Made from Grade 5 steel, they're suitable for fastening most machinery and equipment.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Each | |
Steel—Grade 5 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 1 1/8" | 000000000 | 000000 |
Thin Steel-Insert Locknuts for Extreme Vibration

About two-thirds the height of standard steel-insert locknuts, use these in low-clearance applications or jam one against a hex nut to hold it in place. When installed, the steel insert grips the threads and lifts away from the nut body, isolating the insert from the nut’s load to resist spinoff caused by vibration. They're often used in shakers and vibrating equipment. The strength of the bolt should match the strength of the nut to prevent damaging threads. Made from Grade 8 steel, these nuts are suitable for fastening most machinery and equipment.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | Wd. | Ht. | Each | |
Steel—Grade 8 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 11/16" | 3/4" | 000000000 | 000000 |
Medium-Strength Steel Threaded Rods—Grade B7

These Grade B7 threaded rods meet the pressure and temperature requirements of ASTM A193 and are often used to secure pressure tanks, valves, and flanges.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Low-Strength Steel Threaded Rods

About half the strength of medium-strength steel threaded rods, use these for light duty hanging, mounting, and fastening.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
High-Strength Steel Threaded Rods

Comparable to Grade 8 steel, these threaded rods have a tensile strength of 150,000 psi, making them about 25% stronger than medium-strength steel rods.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Threaded Taper Pins


Threads on these pins stick out for easy removal from blind holes. Tighten the hex nut to draw the pin out. Often used for positioning components and securing assemblies, they taper at a uniform rate to fit in tapered holes. For a snug fit, use a tapered drill bit that matches the pin number for inch sizes or the small end diameter for metric sizes. They have slightly rounded edges to aid insertion.
Breaking strength is measured as single shear, which is the force required to break the pin into two pieces.
Steel pins have good strength. Pins that meet ASME B18.8.2 specifications conform to ASME standards for material and dimensions.
Length for inch pins measures the unthreaded length of the pin.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Lg. | Small End Dia. | Rate of Taper | Thread Lg. | Thread Size | Min. Hardness | Breaking Strength, lbs./sq. in. | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Pin Number 14—1.521" Large End Dia. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10" | 1.313" | 1/4" per 12" | 1 7/16" | 1 1/8"-12 | Not Rated | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000000 |
Stainless Steel Helical Inserts

Also known as Heli-Coil inserts, these inserts have coils that expand once installed to securely anchor the insert. All have a prong for ease of installation. An installation tool grips the prong and reduces the coil diameter, enabling the insert to fit in tapped holes. Remove the prong to insert the screw. Installation requires a drill bit, a helical insert tap, an installation tool, and a prong break-off tool.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Inserts | Through-Hole Taps | Closed-End Hole Taps | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thread Size | Installed Lg. | Drill Bit Size | For Max. Hole Dia. | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | Each | Each | |||
18-8 Stainless Steel—Right-Hand Threaded | |||||||||||
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 1/8" | 1 5/32" | 1 5/32" | MS124-666 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 | 000000000 | 0000000 | 000000000 | 0000000 |
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1.688" | 1 5/32" | 1 5/32" | MS124-706 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 | 000000000 | 000000 | 000000000 | 000000 |
Stainless Steel Screw-Locking Helical Inserts

A distorted thread grips the screw to resist loosening. Also known as Heli-Coil inserts, these inserts have coils that expand once installed to securely anchor the insert. All have a prong for ease of installation. An installation tool grips the prong and reduces the coil diameter, enabling the insert to fit in tapped holes. Remove the prong to insert the screw. Installation requires a drill bit, a helical insert tap, an installation tool, and a prong break-off tool.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Helical Inserts with Installation Tools

Inserts come with a through-hole tap and installation tool. Also known as Heli-Coil inserts, they have coils that expand once installed to securely anchor the insert. All have a prong for ease of installation. An installation tool grips the prong and reduces the coil diameter, enabling the insert to fit in tapped holes. Remove the prong to insert the screw.
| Thread Size | Installed Lg. | Drill Bit Size | For Max. Hole Dia. | No. of Inserts Included | Includes | Each | |
18-8 Stainless Steel—Right-Hand Threaded | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1.688" | 1 5/32" | 1 5/32" | 5 | Drill Bit, Through-Hole Tap, Installation Tool | 000000000 | 0000000 |
Black-Phosphate Steel Key-Locking Inserts

A black-phosphate finish provides mild corrosion resistance. Drive the keys into the surrounding material for a more secure hold than thread-locking inserts. Use them to repair or change threads in soft metals such as aluminum. They’re comparable to Keensert® inserts. Installation requires a drill bit, a standard tap, an installation tool, and a hammer.
Choose inserts with a thick wall for greater strength than thin-wall inserts, or to fill a large hole with stripped threads.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Key-Locking Inserts with Installation Tool

Drive the keys into the surrounding material for a more secure hold than thread-locking inserts. These inserts are used to repair or convert threads in soft metals such as aluminum. They’re comparable to Keensert® inserts.
Black-phosphate steel inserts are mildly corrosion resistant.
Choose inserts with a thick wall for greater strength than thin-wall inserts, or to fill a large hole.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Thread Size | For Tap Thread Size | Installed Lg. | Drill Bit Size | For Max. Hole Dia. | No. of Locking Keys | No. of Inserts Included | Each | |
Black-Phosphate Steel with Thick Wall | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1/8"-12 | 1 1/2"-12 | 1 5/8" | 1 7/16" | 1 7/16" | 4 | 2 | 000000000 | 0000000 |


























