How to Identify and Measure Fittings
Pipe size is an industry designation, not the actual size. View information about how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings.
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FM-Approved Iron Pipe Fittings with Flanged Ends
FM approved, these fittings are suitable for use in fire-protection systems. All have flat-surface flanged ends that only mate to another same-size flat-surface flange, pump, or valve with a gasket (sold separately) to create an access point in a pipeline. Use them in noncorrosive areas.
- For Use With: Air, Natural Gas, Oil, Steam, Water
- Specifications Met: FM Approved, UL Listed, ASTM A126, ASTM B307, Fed. Spec. WW-F-406, ASME B16.1, ASME B1.20.1
- Pipe Nipples and Pipe: Use Schedule 40 steel
- Flanges: Use Class 150 steel
Drain, Waste, and Vent ABS Pipe Flanges for Chemicals
- For Use With: Sodium Hydroxide
- Max. Temperature: 180° F
- Specifications Met: ASTM D2661, ASTM D3311, ASTM D3965, ASTM F1498
- Pipe NIpples and Pipe: Use Schedule 40 ABS Plastic
- Fittings: Use Schedule 40 ABS Plastic
These Schedule 40 flanges are an economical choice for gravity-flow chemical waste systems. Flanges are ABS plastic, which has excellent strength and impact resistance and good chemical resistance. Bolt two same-size flanges together with a gasket (sold separately) to create an access point within a line. They have socket-connect ends that attach to unthreaded pipe or another socket-connect fitting with ABS cement (also known as solvent weld). They meet ASTM D2661, ASTM D3311, ASTM D3965, and ASTM F1498 specifications and testing requirements for material quality and product dimensions.
Warning: Never use plastic pipe flanges and pipe with compressed air or gas.
Aboveground Standard-Wall PVC Pipe Flanges for Drain, Waste, and Vent
- For Use With: Water
- Max. Temperature: 140° F
- Specifications Met: ASTM D1784, ASTM D2665
- Pipe Nipples and Pipe: Use Schedule 40 PVC Plastic
- Fittings: Use Schedule 40 PVC Plastic
Also known as Schedule 40 flanges, these are the industry standard for gravity-flow drain, waste, and vent (DWV) applications. They are PVC for good corrosion resistance. Bolt two same-size flanges together with a gasket (sold separately) to create an access point within a line. They have socket-connect ends that attach to unthreaded pipe or another socket-connect fitting with a PVC primer and cement (also known as solvent weld). Flanges meet ASTM D1784 and ASTM D2665 specifications and testing requirements for material quality.
Warning: Never use plastic pipe flanges and pipe with compressed air or gas.
Quick-Clamp High-Vacuum Fittings for Stainless Steel Tubing
- For Use With:
Fittings with Gasket End: Air, Argon, Helium, Nitrogen
All Other Fittings: Air - Specifications Met: ISO 2861
Instead of a gasket, these fittings have a metal-reinforced O-ring that is designed for high-vacuum applications, such as vacuum coating and heat treating, leak testing, and analyzing gases. Also known as KF, QF, and NW fittings, they are the most common type of connection in high-vacuum systems. Connect with a clamp and another quick-clamp fitting for fast, easy access to your line. To use fittings in pressure applications, use a pressure-rated ring (sold separately). Made of 304 stainless steel, these fittings have very good corrosion resistance.
Note: To complete a connection, you’ll need two quick-clamp fittings, a ring, and a clamp (all sold separately).
- Temperature Range: 0° to 300° F
- Tubing: Use with 304/304L or 316/316L stainless steel
| For Tube OD | Flange OD | High-Vacuum Flange Size | High Vacuum Connection Type | Material | Max. Vacuum | Each | |
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 00000000 | 0000000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 0000000 | 000000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 0000000 | 000000 |
- Temperature Range: 0° to 300° F
- Tubing: Use with 304/304L stainless steel, 316/316L stainless steel, or aluminum
Clamps tighten by hand.
Lever clamps are also known as toggle clamps.
Clamps with lanyard let you secure the clamp to equipment.
| For Tube OD | For Flange OD | For High-Vacuum Flange Size | High Vacuum Connection Type | Material | Max. Vacuum | Lanyard Lg. | Each | |
Wing Nut | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2", 3/4" | 1.18" | 10, 16 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
Lever | ||||||||
| 1/2", 3/4" | 1.18" | 10, 16 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
Lever with Lanyard | ||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 5 3/4" | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 5 3/4" | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 5 3/4" | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | Aluminum | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 5 3/4" | 00000000 | 00000 |
- Temperature Range:
Fittings with Viton® Fluoroelastomer Rubber O-Ring: 0° to 300° F
Fittings with Silicone Rubber O-Ring: -50° to 390°F - Tubing: Use with 304/304L stainless steel, 316/316L stainless steel, or aluminum
Use these rings with quick-clamp high-vacuum fittings. They consist of a stainless steel inner ring covered by an O-ring.
Silicone rings withstand higher temperatures than fluoroelastomer ones.
| For Tube OD | For Flange OD | For High-Vacuum Flange Size | High Vacuum Connection Type | Inner Ring Material | Max. Vacuum | Max. Pressure | Each | |
Viton® Fluoroelastomer Rubber O-Ring | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rings | ||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 0000000 | 00000 |
Rings with Stainless Steel Screen | ||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
Rings with Aluminum Outer Ring | ||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 100 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 75 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 50 psi @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
Silicone Rubber O-Ring | ||||||||
Rings | ||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | Not Rated | 00000000 | 00000 |
- Temperature Range: 0° to 300° F
- Tubing: Use with 304/304L stainless steel, 316/316L stainless steel, or aluminum
Hose absorbs moderate vibration
| For Tube OD | Flange OD | High-Vacuum Flange Size | High Vacuum Connection Type | Material | Max. Vacuum | Bend Radius | Flexibility | Each | |
3 3/16" Lg. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | Flexible | 0000000 | 000000 |
4 3/16" Lg. | |||||||||
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | Flexible | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | Flexible | 0000000 | 000000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | __ | Flexible | 0000000 | 000000 |
12" Lg. | |||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 1 5/8" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 1 3/8" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 2 1/2" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 3 1/4" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
24" Lg. | |||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 1 5/8" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 1 3/8" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 2 1/2" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 3 1/4" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
39" Lg. | |||||||||
| 3/4" | 1.18" | 16 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 1 5/8" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 1" | 1.57" | 25 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 1 3/8" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 1 1/2" | 2.16" | 40 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 2 1/2" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 2" | 2.95" | 50 | ISO-KF | 304 Stainless Steel | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 3 1/4" | Flexible | 00000000 | 000000 |
- Temperature Range: 0° to 190° F
- Tubing: Use with 304/304L or 316/316L stainless steel
Valves are also known as vacuum isolation valves. They connect to a vacuum system so you can install gauges, release gases, and remove air. They operate manually and have a compact body that fits easily into tight spaces.
| Actuation | For Tube OD | Flange OD | High-Vacuum Flange Size | High Vacuum Connection Type | Max. Vacuum | Body Material | Overall Ht. | Overall Lg. | Each | |
| Manual | 3/4" | 1 3/16" | 16 | ISO-KF | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | 4 1/8" | 2 1/4" | 00000000 | 0000000 |
| Manual | 1" | 1 9/16" | 25 | ISO-KF | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | 5 5/8" | 3" | 00000000 | 000000 |
| Manual | 1 1/2" | 2 1/8" | 40 | ISO-KF | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | 6 3/8" | 3 7/8" | 00000000 | 000000 |
| Manual | 2" | 2 15/16" | 50 | ISO-KF | 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | 8" | 4 1/2" | 00000000 | 000000 |