About Flanged Flow-Adjustment Valves
More
About Flow-Adjustment Valves
More
High-Pressure Threaded Flow-Adjustment Valves

- Valve Type: Globe
- For Use With: Water, Oil, Air, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Xenon
- Specifications Met: API 602, ASTM A105N
Rated for twice the pressure of other threaded flow-adjustment valves, these are often used in refineries and other demanding environments. They gradually open and close with multiple turns of the wheel handle to adjust and regulate flow. All have a rising stem that lifts as the valve opens and lowers as the valve closes to provide a visual indication of whether flow is on or off.
Flow coefficient (Cv) is the amount of water (in gallons per minute) at 60° F that will flow through a fully open valve with a difference of 1 psi between the inlet and the outlet.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Pipe Size | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Pressure Class | Max. Pressure | Temperature Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Stem Type | Each | |
Steel Body | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NPT Female × NPT Female | ||||||||
1/4 | 2 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 3 3/16" | Rising | 0000000 | 0000000 |
3/8 | 3.5 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 3 3/16" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
1/2 | 3.5 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 3 3/16" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
3/4 | 4.5 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 3 9/16" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
1 | 7.2 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 4 5/16" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
1 1/4 | 17 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 6" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
1 1/2 | 17 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 6" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
2 | 25 | 800 | 1975 psi @ 100° F | -20° to 800° | 7 1/8" | Rising | 0000000 | 000000 |
Flanged Flow-Adjustment Valves
Also known as butterfly valves, these bolt to flanges for adjusting and regulating flow in flanged pipelines.
Wafer valves must be sandwiched between two flanges; they have tabs or unthreaded holes to help align the valve between the flanges.
Lug valves can be sandwiched between two flanges or bolted directly to a single flange for servicing one end of the pipeline without depressurizing the other side. They have threaded flange holes with a hole pattern that matches ANSI flanges of the same pipe size.
Lockable lever handles can be fixed in place with a padlock (not included).
Wheel handles open and close with multiple turns, providing fully adjustable flow.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.


- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: Air
Ductile Iron Disc: Water - Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
Ductile Iron Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | For Max. Shackle Dia. | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—Ductile Iron Disc | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 1 13/16" | 0000000 | 0000000 |
2 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 1 13/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
2 1/2 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
2 1/2 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 1 15/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
3 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
3 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 1 15/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
4 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 3/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
4 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 3/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
5 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 10" | 8 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
5 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 10" | 8 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 5/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
6 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
6 | 1/4" | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 5/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |

- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: Air
Ductile Iron Disc: Water - Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
Ductile Iron Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—Ductile Iron Disc | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 0000000 |
6 | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 5/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
8 | 125, 150 | 13 1/2" | 11 3/4" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 1/2" | 0000000 | 000000 |
8 | 125, 150 | 13 1/2" | 11 3/4" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 1/2" | 00000000 | 000000 |


- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With: See table
- Specifications Met: See table
Pipe Size | For Max. Shackle Dia. | For Use With | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Specifications Met | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—Ductile Iron Disc | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1/4" | Water | 125, 150 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 1 13/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 00000000 | 0000000 |
2 | 1/4" | Oil | 125, 150 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 1 13/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 0000000 | 000000 |
2 1/2 | 1/4" | Water | 125, 150 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 1 15/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 00000000 | 000000 |
2 1/2 | 1/4" | Oil | 125, 150 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 1 15/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 0000000 | 000000 |
3 | 1/4" | Water | 125, 150 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 1 15/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 00000000 | 000000 |
3 | 1/4" | Oil | 125, 150 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 1 15/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 0000000 | 000000 |
4 | 1/4" | Water | 125, 150 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 3/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 00000000 | 000000 |
4 | 1/4" | Oil | 125, 150 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 3/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 0000000 | 000000 |
5 | 1/4" | Water | 125, 150 | 10" | 8 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 5/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 00000000 | 000000 |
5 | 1/4" | Oil | 125, 150 | 10" | 8 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 5/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 0000000 | 000000 |
6 | 1/4" | Water | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 5/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 00000000 | 000000 |
6 | 1/4" | Oil | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 5/16" | API 609, MSS-SP-67 | 0000000 | 000000 |

- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: Air
Ductile Iron Disc: Water - Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
Ductile Iron Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | For Bolt Diameter | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—Ductile Iron Disc | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 0000000 |
6 | 125, 150 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 5/16" | 00000000 | 000000 |
8 | 125, 150 | 13 1/2" | 11 3/4" | 8 | 3/4" | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 180° F | -20° to 180° | 2 1/2" | 0000000 | 000000 |
8 | 125, 150 | 13 1/2" | 11 3/4" | 8 | 3/4" | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 225° F | -20° to 225° | 2 1/2" | 00000000 | 000000 |
Extended-Life Flanged Flow-Adjustment Valves

- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With: Water, Air, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Steam, Xenon
- Specifications Met: API 609, ASME B16.34, ASME B16.5, MSS-SP-25, MSS-SP-61, MSS-SP-68
For a longer service life than other flanged flow-adjustment valves, these are designed to open and close with minimal wear on internal components. They bolt to flanges for adjusting and regulating flow in flanged pipelines. Fix the lockable lever handle in place using a padlock (not included) with a shackle diameter up to 5/16”. Valves are wafer style, so they must be sandwiched between two flanges; all have grooves to help align the valve between the flanges.
316 stainless steel valves are more corrosion resistant than carbon steel valves.
Flow coefficient (Cv) is the amount of water (in gallons per minute) at 60° F that will flow through a fully open valve with a difference of 1 psi between the inlet and the outlet.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Pipe Size | For Max. Shackle Dia. | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Max. Steam Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Carbon Steel Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 5/16" | 150 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | 228 | 285 psi @ 100° F | 50 psi @ 295° F | -20° to 500° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000000 |
316 Stainless Steel Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | ||||||||||||||
3 | 5/16" | 150 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | 228 | 285 psi @ 100° F | 50 psi @ 295° F | -100° to 500° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 00000000 |
4 | 5/16" | 150 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | 451 | 285 psi @ 100° F | 50 psi @ 295° F | -100° to 500° | 2 1/8" | 0000000 | 00000000 |
Flanged Flow-Adjustment Valves for Chemicals
With seats that can stand up to aggressive and corrosive solutions, these valves are often used in chemical-processing applications. They bolt to flanges for adjusting and regulating flow in flanged pipelines.
Wafer valves must be sandwiched between two flanges; they have tabs or unthreaded holes to help align the valve between the flanges.
Lug valves can be sandwiched between two flanges or bolted directly to a single flange for servicing one end of the pipeline without depressurizing the other side. They have threaded flange holes with a hole pattern that matches ANSI flanges of the same pipe size.
Lockable lever handles have 10 flow-adjustment positions. The handle can be fixed in place with a padlock (not included).
Wheel handles open and close with multiple turns, providing fully adjustable flow.
Flow coefficient (Cv) is the amount of water (in gallons per minute) at 60° F that will flow through a fully open valve with a difference of 1 psi between the inlet and the outlet.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.


- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc:
Air, Carbon Dioxide, Diesel Fuel, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Toluene
316 Stainless Steel Disc:
Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid - Seat Material: Fluoroelastomer Rubber
- Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
316 Stainless Steel Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | For Max. Shackle Dia. | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 1 13/16" | 0000000 | 0000000 |
2 1/2 | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
3 | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
4 | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 3/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
5 | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 10" | 8 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
6 | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 00000000 |

- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc:
Air, Carbon Dioxide, Diesel Fuel, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Toluene
316 Stainless Steel Disc:
Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid - Seat Material: Fluoroelastomer Rubber
- Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
316 Stainless Steel Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 150, 125 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 000000000 |
8 | 150, 125 | 13 1/2" | 11 3/4" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 1/2" | 0000000 | 00000000 |

- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With: See table
- Seat Material:
Ductile Iron Body: Fluoroelastomer Rubber
Cast Iron Body: PTFE-Lined Buna-N Rubber - Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
Ductile Iron Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | For Use With | For Max. Shackle Dia. | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 1 13/16" | 0000000 | 0000000 |
2 1/2 | Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
3 | Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 1 15/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
4 | Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 3/16" | 0000000 | 000000 |
5 | Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 10" | 8 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 00000000 |
6 | Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid | 1/4" | 150, 125 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 5/16" | 0000000 | 00000000 |
Cast Iron Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | ||||||||||||||
2 | Water, Oil, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Xenon | 5/16" | 150, 125 | 6" | 4 3/4" | 4 | 3/4" | No | 159 | 150 psi @ 150° F | 10° to 150° | 1 13/16" | 000000000 | 000000 |
2 1/2 | Water, Oil, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Xenon | 5/16" | 150, 125 | 7" | 5 1/2" | 4 | 3/4" | No | 266 | 150 psi @ 150° F | 10° to 150° | 1 15/16" | 000000000 | 00000000 |
3 | Water, Oil, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Xenon | 5/16" | 150, 125 | 7 1/2" | 6" | 4 | 3/4" | No | 457 | 150 psi @ 150° F | 10° to 150° | 1 15/16" | 000000000 | 00000000 |
4 | Water, Oil, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Xenon | 5/16" | 150, 125 | 9" | 7 1/2" | 8 | 3/4" | No | 860 | 150 psi @ 150° F | 10° to 150° | 2 3/16" | 000000000 | 00000000 |
6 | Water, Oil, Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Xenon | 5/16" | 150, 125 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | 2,020 | 150 psi @ 150° F | 10° to 150° | 2 5/16" | 000000000 | 00000000 |
- Valve Type: Butterfly
- For Use With:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc:
Air, Carbon Dioxide, Diesel Fuel, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Toluene
316 Stainless Steel Disc:
Carbon Dioxide, Gasoline, Liquid Carbon Dioxide, Phosphoric Acid - Seat Material: Fluoroelastomer Rubber
- Specifications Met:
Painted Ductile Iron Disc: MSS-SP-67
316 Stainless Steel Disc: API 609, MSS-SP-67
Pipe Size | Pressure Class | Flange OD | Bolt Circle Dia. | No. of Bolt Holes | Bolt Hole Size | Bolts Included | Flow Coefficient (Cv) | Max. Pressure | Temp. Range, °F | End-to-End Lg. | Each | |
Ductile Iron Body—316 Stainless Steel Disc | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 150, 125 | 11" | 9 1/2" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 5/16" | 000000 | 000000000 |
8 | 150, 125 | 13 1/2" | 11 3/4" | 8 | 7/8" | No | Not Rated | 250 psi @ 210° F | -20° to 210° | 2 1/2" | 000000 | 00000000 |