Create threads sized for pipe and conduit. For use on most metal and plastic, these high-speed steel taps are durable enough for small-scale tapping jobs, but they're not recommended for production use. They have a square shank that's compatible with tap wrenches and tap holders for drill presses and milling machines.

Uncoated taps are strong enough for most tapping jobs but have the shortest tool life. Titanium-nitride (TiN) coated taps resist heat and wear better than uncoated taps, letting them last up to twice as long.

Plug-chamfer taps are a versatile choice for most tapping applications. With 3-5 chamfered cutting threads, they require moderate torque and are often used for start-to-finish tapping of through holes and closed-end holes. When using them to tap closed-end holes, be sure to leave sufficient space at the bottom for chips to accumulate.

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