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How to Identify and Measure Fittings
Pipe size is an industry designation, not the actual size. View information about how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings.
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Through-Wall Fittings for High-Vacuum Chambers
- For Use With: See table
- Environment Temperature Range: 32° to 300° F
- Process Temperature Range: -325° to 995° F
- Tubing: Use with 304/304L or 316/316L stainless steel
- Specifications Met: See table
Transfer liquids and gasses into high-vacuum chambers with these assembled fittings, also known as feedthroughs. Because they form a tight seal on chamber walls, they are often used in coating, cooling, and leak-testing applications where negative pressure (vacuum) must be maintained. These fittings are ready to install and include high-vacuum fittings, metal tubing, and Yor-lok tube fittings. On each end, the Yor-lok fittings include a nut and two sleeves that grip your system’s stainless steel tubing. The entire assembly is stainless steel, so it resists rusting. These fittings are not for use in pressure applications.
Quick-clamp fittings meet ISO 2861, which specifies the dimensions of quick-clamp high-vacuum fittings, clamps, and rings to ensure vacuum tightness. These fittings require a clamp and ring (each sold separately) to complete the connection.
Flanged fittings require a gasket and bolt kit (each sold separately) to complete the connection.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Quick-Clamp (ISO-KF) Chamber Connection with Yor-Lok Fittings
Quick Clamp Shown Installed
Quick Clamp
For Tube | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flange OD | High-Vacuum Flange Size | OD | Wall Thick. | Lg. | Max. Vacuum | Material | Specifications Met | Each | |
For Use With Acetone, Air, Ammonium Hydroxide, Helium, Methane, Nitrogen, Oil, Water | |||||||||
| 1.18" | 16 | 1/4" | 0.028"-0.095" | 8" | 1 × 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | ISO 2861 | 0000000 | 0000000 |
| 1.57" | 25 | 1/4" | 0.028"-0.095" | 8" | 1 × 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | ISO 2861 | 0000000 | 000000 |
| 2.16" | 40 | 1/4" | 0.028"-0.095" | 8" | 1 × 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | ISO 2861 | 0000000 | 000000 |
| 2.95" | 50 | 1/4" | 0.028"-0.095" | 8" | 1 × 10 -8 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | ISO 2861 | 0000000 | 000000 |
Flanged (CF) Chamber Connection with Yor-Lok Fittings
Flanged Shown Installed
Flanged
Bolt Hole | For Tube | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flange OD | High-Vacuum Flange Size | Bolt Circle Dia. | Dia. | No. of | OD | Wall Thick. | Lg. | Max. Vacuum | Material | Each | |
For Use With Acetone, Air, Ammonium Hydroxide, Helium, Methane, Nitrogen, Oil, Water | |||||||||||
| 1 21/64" | 16 | 1 1/16" | 11/64" | 6 | 1/4" | 0.028"-0.095" | 8" | 1 × 10 -13 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | 0000000 | 0000000 |
| 2 3/4" | 40 | 2 5/16" | 17/64" | 6 | 1/4" | 0.028"-0.095" | 8" | 1 × 10 -13 torr @ 72° F | 304 Stainless Steel | 0000000 | 000000 |
Clamps for Quick-Clamp (ISO-KF) Chamber Connection
Rings for Quick-Clamp (ISO-KF) Chamber Connection
Ring
Material | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For Flange OD | For High-Vacuum Flange Size | O-Ring | Inner Ring | Max. Vacuum | Each | |
| 1.18" | 16 | Fluoroelastomer Rubber | 304 Stainless Steel | 1 × 10 -7 torr @ 72° F | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 1.57" | 25 | Fluoroelastomer Rubber | 304 Stainless Steel | 1 × 10 -7 torr @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 2.16" | 40 | Fluoroelastomer Rubber | 304 Stainless Steel | 1 × 10 -7 torr @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 2.95" | 50 | Fluoroelastomer Rubber | 304 Stainless Steel | 1 × 10 -7 torr @ 72° F | 0000000 | 00000 |
High-Pressure Threaded Fittings for Compressed Gas
Designed to handle high-pressure welding applications, these fittings are commonly used to connect pressure regulators to compressed gas tanks or cylinders. Fittings are also known as CGA (Compressed Gas Association) fittings. They are brass for good corrosion resistance.
Fittings with left-hand threads are identified with a notch in the nut.
Note: Fittings have a CGA number that corresponds to a specific type of gas. Choose a fitting with the same CGA number as your tank and other system components.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Female Tank × Female Regulator
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F
CGA Number | Tank Connection | Regulator Connection | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tank | Regulator | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Max. Pressure | For Use With | Each | |
Brass | |||||||||||
| 200 | 510 | 0.628"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 000000 |
| 300 | 510 | 0.830"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethyl Chloride, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 0000 |
| 350 | 580 | 0.830"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Helium, Hydrogen, Krypton, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 410 | 510 | 0.855"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 520 | 510 | 0.899"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 555 | 510 | 0.908"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, LP Gas, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 00000 |
Male Tank × Male Regulator
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F
CGA Number | Tank Connection | Regulator Connection | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tank | Regulator | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Max. Pressure | For Use With | Each | |
Brass | |||||||||||
| 510 | 200 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.628"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 000000 |
| 510 | 300 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.830"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethyl Chloride, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 510 | 410 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.855"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 510 | 520 | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 0.899"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 580 | 350 | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 0.830"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Helium, Hydrogen, Krypton, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 0000000 | 00000 |
High-Pressure Nipples for Compressed Gas
Commonly used in high-pressure welding applications, these nipples connect your tank to the inlet of a pressure regulator. One side has a threaded pipe end and the other side has a rounded end that sits inside a threaded nut (sold separately) so you can make a threaded connection.
Brass nipples have good corrosion resistance and are softer than 316 stainless steel nipples, so they're easier to thread together. Chrome-plated brass nipples have better corrosion and wear resistance than unplated brass nipples and have a bright, shiny appearance.
Nipples with filter help keep the line clean by preventing small particles and other impurities from entering your pressure regulator.
Nipples that tighten by hand should be paired with a nut with a plastic grip.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Nipples, Tank × Male Regulator
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F
Regulator Connection | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For Number (Max. Pressure) | Pipe Size | Thread Type | Lg. | For Use With | Features | Each | |
Brass—Tighten With Wrench | |||||||
| CGA 170 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/8 | NPT | 1 1/4" | Air, Argon, Butane, Carbon Dioxide, Helium, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Propane, Propylene | __ | 000000000 | 000000 |
| CGA 180 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/8 | NPT | 2" | Air, Argon, Butane, Carbon Dioxide, Helium, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Propane, Propylene | __ | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 350 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Hydrogen, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas | __ | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 350 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Hydrogen, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas | __ | 0000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 680, 695 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 702, 703 (4,700 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Air, Argon, Flammable Gases, Helium, Hydrogen, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | __ | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 680, 695 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 702, 703 (5,500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3 1/64" | Air, Argon, Flammable Gases, Helium, Hydrogen, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | Filter | 000000000 | 00000 |
Brass—Tighten By Hand | |||||||
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F); CGA 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3 33/64" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 680, 695 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 702, 703 (4,700 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3 1/64" | Air, Argon, Flammable Gases, Helium, Hydrogen, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
Chrome-Plated Brass—Tighten With Wrench | |||||||
| CGA 350 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Hydrogen, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas | __ | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 2 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 500, 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Medical Gas Mixtures, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 510 (500 psi @ 72° F); CGA 580, 590 (3,000 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | NPT | 3 1/2" | Acetylene, Argon, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Helium, Isobutane, Krypton, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Propane, Propylene, Sulfur Hexafluoride, Vinyl Chloride, Vinyl Bromide, Xenon | __ | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 680, 695 (3,000 psi @ 72° F); CGA 702, 703 (4,700 psi @ 72° F) | 1/4 | __ | 3 1/64" | Air, Argon, Flammable Gases, Helium, Hydrogen, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | __ | 0000000 | 00000 |
Nuts
Female Nut
Male Nut
- Maximum Pressure: See table
- Maximum Temperature: 120° F
| Number | Gender | Thread Size | Thread Type | Thread Direction | Max. Pressure | For Use With | Each | |
Brass | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CGA 350 | Female | 0.830"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Hydrogen, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 500 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Medical Gas Mixtures | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 510 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 580 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 590 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 000000000 | 0000 |
| CGA 680 | Male | 1.040"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 4,700 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 702 | Male | 1.120"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 6,400 psi @ 72° F | Air | 000000000 | 00000 |
Brass with Plastic Grip | ||||||||
| CGA 500 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Medical Gas Mixtures | 00000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 510 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 580 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 590 | Male | 0.960"-14 | UN/UNF (CGA) | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 00000000 | 00000 |
Aluminum-Plated Brass | ||||||||
| CGA 170 | Female | 9/16"-18 | UN/UNF (CGA) | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Air, Argon, Butane, Carbon Dioxide, Helium, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Propane, Propylene | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 180 | Female | 5/8"-18 | UN/UNF (CGA) | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Air, Argon, Butane, Carbon Dioxide, Helium, Krypton, Methane, Natural Gas, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Propane, Propylene | 000000000 | 00000 |
Chrome-Plated Brass | ||||||||
| CGA 350 | Female | 0.830"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Carbon Monoxide, Ethane, Ethylene, Hydrogen, Methane, Methyl Fluoride, Natural Gas | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 510 | Male | 0.880"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 500 psi @ 72° F | Acetylene, Butane, Cyclopropane, Dimethyl Ether, Ethylene Oxide, Isobutane, Methane, Methyl Chloride, Natural Gas, Propane, Propylene, Vinyl Bromide, Vinyl Chloride | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 580 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Right Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Argon, Helium, Krypton, Neon, Nitrogen, Xenon | 000000000 | 00000 |
| CGA 590 | Male | 0.960"-14 | NGO | Left Hand | 3,000 psi @ 72° F | Sulfur Hexafluoride | 000000000 | 00000 |