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Mechanical Finish Mechanical Finish |
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About Copper, Brass, and Bronze
More
About Stainless Steel
More
About Shafts
More
About Tool Steel
More
Rotary Shafts
Combine these general purpose drive shafts with gears, sprockets, and bearings to transmit rotary motion. All are turned, ground, and polished to meet tight diameter and straightness tolerances.
Stainless steel shafts are more corrosion resistant than steel shafts but also more difficult to machine. 316 stainless steel shafts have excellent corrosion resistance.
Shafts with chamfered edges have their edges ground to reduce damage to bearings, housings, and other components during installation.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Lg. | Lg. Tolerance | Straightness Tolerance | Edge Type | Hardness Rating | Hardness | Yield Strength, psi | Each | |
Inch—316 Stainless Steel | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7/32" Dia. (Tolerance: -0.0002" to 0") | ||||||||
| 3" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 4" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 00000000 | 0000 |
| 5" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 00000000 | 0000 |
| 6" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 0000000 | 0000 |
| 9" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 12" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 18" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 24" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 36" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0036" per ft. | Chamfered | Medium | Rockwell B83 | 42,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
Linear Motion Shafts
Smooth, hard, and wear resistant, linear motion shafts work with linear bearings to reduce friction in manual and automated systems, such as those found in packing, machine tool, and material handling operations. The smooth surface reduces friction and wear on the bearing—the lower the microinch value a shaft has, the smoother its finish and the less friction it will create. All are turned, ground, and polished to tight diameter and straightness tolerances.
Stainless steel shafts are more corrosion resistant than steel shafts; however, they’re not as hard as steel shafts and can be more difficult to machine. 17-4 PH stainless steel shafts have excellent corrosion resistance and high yield strength to support heavy loads.
Shafts with chamfered edges have their edges ground to reduce damage to bearings, housings, and other components during installation.
Hardened shafts are heat treated for increased wear resistance.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Lg. | Lg. Tolerance | Straightness Tolerance | Surface Smoothness, microinch | Edge Type | Hardness Rating | Hardness | Heat Treatment | Yield Strength, psi | Each | |
7/32" Dia. (Tolerance: -0.0002" to 0") | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 00000000 | 000000 |
| 3" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 4" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 5" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 00000000 | 00000 |
| 6" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 12" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 18" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 24" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
| 36" | -0.01" to 0.01" | 0.0048" per ft. | 10 | Chamfered | Hard | Rockwell C40 | Hardened | 170,000 | 0000000 | 00000 |
Easy-to-Machine 303 Stainless Steel
Widely used for fabricating fittings and fasteners, 303 stainless steel machines quickly without sticking to cutting tools. It maintains its corrosion resistance up to the maximum temperature.
- Yield Strength: 25,000 psi
- Hardness:
Inch Sizes: Rockwell B75 (Medium)
Metric Sizes: Rockwell B85 (Medium) - Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met:
Inch Sizes: ASTM A582
Metric Sizes: ASTM A276, ASTM A564, ASTM A582
Tight-Tolerance Easy-to-Machine 303 Stainless Steel
This material has tighter tolerances than standard 303 stainless steel. Widely used for fabricating fittings and fasteners, 303 stainless steel machines quickly without sticking to cutting tools. It maintains its corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 1500° F.
Rods are precision ground and held to a strict straightness tolerance, so they are ready for turning in a lathe.
- Yield Strength: 35,000 psi
- Hardness: See Table
- Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met: See Table
Easy-to-Machine 303 Stainless Steel with Certification
A traceable lot number and test report is furnished with each piece. Widely used for fabricating fittings and fasteners, 303 stainless steel machines quickly without sticking to cutting tools. It maintains its corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 1500° F.
- Yield Strength: 25,000 psi
- Hardness: Rockwell B75 (Medium)
- Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met: ASTM A582
Tight-Tolerance Easy-to-Machine
303 Stainless Steel with Certification
In addition to having tight tolerances, this material comes with a traceable lot number and test report. Widely used for fabricating fittings and fasteners, 303 stainless steel machines quickly without sticking to cutting tools. It maintains its corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 1500° F.
Rods are precision ground and held to a strict straightness tolerance, so they are ready for turning in a lathe.
- Yield Strength: 35,000 psi
- Hardness: Rockwell B85 (Medium)
- Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met: See table
Easy-to-Machine 416 Stainless Steel
One of the most machinable types of stainless steel available, 416 contains sulfur for fast machining without clogging cutting tools. It's used for gears, screws, and shafts. This material maintains its corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 1200° F.
- Yield Strength: 40,000 psi
- Hardness: Rockwell B80 (Medium)
- Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: Yes
- Max. Hardness After Heat Treatment: Rockwell C40
- Specifications Met: ASTM A582
Hardened High-Speed M42 Tool Steel
- Yield Strength: Not Rated
- Hardness: Rockwell C65 (Very Hard)
Also known as cobalt steel, this M42 tool steel maintains its hardness in high-speed cutting applications that generate intense heat. Use it to make tools for cutting extremely hard materials.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Dia. | Dia. Tolerance | Lg. | Mechanical Finish | Each | |
| 7/32" | -0.0002" to 0" | 3 3/4" | Precision Ground | 0000000 | 00000 |
Tight-Tolerance Multipurpose
Air-Hardening A2 Tool Steel Rods
Precision ground and held to a strict straightness tolerance, these rods are ready for turning in your lathe. They’re also known as drill rod. A2 tool steel is more wear resistant than O1 and it keeps a sharper cutting edge. This air-hardening material is widely used for punches, broaches, and dies.
- Yield Strength: 55,000 psi
- Hardness: See Table
- Heat Treatable: Yes
- Max. Hardness After Heat Treatment: Rockwell C62
- Specifications Met: ASTM A681
Hardened Tight-Tolerance Multipurpose
Air-Hardening A2 Tool Steel Rods
- Yield Strength: Not Rated
- Hardness: Rockwell C60 (Very Hard)
Hardened for increased abrasion and impact resistance, these rods are precision ground with a tight diameter tolerance. Also known as drill rod, they're all set for turning applications in your lathe. A2 tool steel is more wear resistant than O1 and it keeps a sharper cutting edge. This air-hardening material is widely used for punches, broaches, and dies.
Tight-Tolerance Shock-Resistant S7 Tool Steel Rods
- Yield Strength: 55,000 psi
- Hardness: Rockwell B110 (Hard)
- Heat Treatable: Yes
- Max. Hardness After Heat Treatment: Rockwell C58
- Specifications Met: ASTM A681
The diameter on these rods is precision ground while the straightness is held to a strict tolerance. Also known as drill rod, they are ready for turning in a lathe. Often made into chisels, rivets, and punches, S7 tool steel can handle repeated impact without fracturing. It is an air-hardening material.
Ultra-Machinable 360 Brass Rods and Discs
- Yield Strength:
Inch sizes: 15,000 psi
Metric sizes: 23,000 psi - Hardness: See table
- Temper:
Inch sizes: H02 (1/2 Hard)
Metric sizes: 1/2 Hard - Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met:
Inch sizes: ASTM B16
Metric sizes: European Standard EN 12164
With the highest lead content of all the brass alloys, 360 offers the best machinability. Often called free-machining and free-cutting brass, it stands up to high-speed drilling, milling, and tapping operations with minimal wear on your tools. It’s commonly used for gears, pinions, and lock components.
Ultra-Machinable 360 Brass Rods with Certification
- Yield Strength: 15,000 psi
- Hardness:
3/32" to 15/32" dia.: Not Rated
All other sizes: Rockwell B25 (Soft) - Temper: H02 (1/2 Hard)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met: ASTM B16
These rods come with a traceable lot number and test report. With the highest lead content of all the brass alloys, 360 offers the best machinability. Often called free-machining and free-cutting brass, it stands up to high-speed drilling, milling, and tapping operations with minimal wear on your tools. It’s commonly used for gears, pinions, and lock components.
Ultra-Hard C2 Tungsten Carbide Rods
- Yield Strength: Not Rated
- Hardness: Rockwell C80 (Very Hard)
- Temper Rating: Not Rated
Tungsten carbide, sometimes called carbide, is harder than Corrosion-Resistant Tungsten with excellent wear resistance. Use it to machine long-lasting tools, such as end mills and inserts.
| Dia. | Dia. Tolerance | Lg. | Lg. Tolerance | Mechanical Finish | Each | |
| 7/32" | -0.0003" to 0" | 3" | 1/16" to 5/8" | Precision Ground | 00000000 | 000000 |
Dowel Pins
Use dowel pins as pivots, hinges, shafts, jigs, and fixtures to locate or hold parts. For a tight fit, your hole should be equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter shown. Breaking strength is measured as double shear, which is the force required to break a pin into three pieces.
Steel pins are the strongest dowel pins. Steel pins are precision ground except for 1/32" diameter pins. Stainless steel pins are more corrosion resistant than steel pins. Pins that are passivated offer added protection against corrosion and oxidation. Stainless steel pins are precision ground except for 1/64" diameter pins. 18-8 stainless steel pins offer a balance of strength and corrosion resistance. They may be mildly magnetic. 416 stainless steel pins are more wear resistant than other stainless pins, but not as corrosion resistant. They are magnetic.
Pins that meet ASME B18.8.2 specifications conform to ASME standards for material and dimensions, and pins that meet MS16555 specifications conform to military standards for material and dimensions.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
| Lg. | Dia. Tolerance | Min. Hardness | Breaking Strength, lbs. | Specifications Met | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
7/32" Dia. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7/32" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 1/4" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 3/8" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1/2" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 5/8" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 3/4" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 7/8" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1 1/4" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1 1/2" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1 3/4" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 2" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C50 | Not Rated | ASME B18.8.2 | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| Lg. | Dia. Tolerance | Min. Hardness | Breaking Strength | Passivation | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
7/32" Dia. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7/32" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 1/4" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 3/8" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1/2" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 5/8" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 3/4" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 7/8" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 1 1/4" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1 1/2" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 1 3/4" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 2" | 0" to 0.0002" | Not Rated | Not Rated | Passivated | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |
Pins | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length | Dia. Tolerance | Min. Hardness | Breaking Strength, lbs. | Passivation | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
7/32" Dia. | |||||||
| 1/4" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C36 | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 1/2" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C36 | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 0000 |
| 3/4" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C36 | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 1" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C36 | Not Rated | Passivated | 5 | 000000000 | 00000 |
| 2" | 0.0001" to 0.0003" | Rockwell C36 | Not Rated | Passivated | 1 | 000000000 | 0000 |