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Aluminum Performance Properties Aluminum PerformanceProperties |
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About Hose
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About Durometer Hardness Scales
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About Duct Hose
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About Plastic
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About Sleeving
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About Plastic and Rubber Tubing
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About Aluminum
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About Selecting Thermal Insulation
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About Stainless Steel
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About Composites
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About Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Spring Steel, and Cast Iron
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High-Pressure Hard Plastic Tubing for Air and Water
Excellent strength and durability allow this tubing to handle high-pressure air and water applications.
Polycarbonate tubing won’t degrade when exposed to the damaging effects of ultraviolet light. It should be used at temperatures above freezing. Tubing is clear, so you can easily monitor flow. It is rigid and does not bend.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.

- Rigid
- Compatible with Socket Connect Tube Fittings
- Hard (Rockwell R120)
- Temperature Range: 32° to 250°F
High-Temperature Rigid Metal Duct Hose for Fumes

- Rigid
- Compatible Clamps: U-Bolt Clamps
- Max. Temperature: Galvanized Steel: 750° F; Aluminum: 450° F; 304 Stainless Steel: 1500° F; 316 Stainless Steel: 1200° F
Metal interlocked strips create a rigid, durable hose that stays strong under high temperatures. Hose is for use with smoke, welding fumes, and oil fumes.
Galvanized steel offers fair corrosion resistance.
Extra-Strength High-Vacuum Duct Hose for Metal Chips and Shavings

- Rigid
- Compatible Clamps: Bolt Clamps
- Color: Black
- Temperature Range: -40° to 160° F
The strongest nonmetal duct hose we offer, this SBR rubber hose is reinforced with yarn and has a metal spiral. Hose has a smooth interior for unrestricted flow.
Warning: Hose should not be used for applications that generate a static charge.
Spiral | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | OD | Bend Radius | Max. Vacuum | Material Thick. | Interior Surface Texture | Direction | Material | Max. Continuous Lg., ft. | Per Ft. | |
Per Foot | ||||||||||
SBR Rubber | ||||||||||
2 3/4" | 3 3/16" | 9" | 29 in. of Hg @ 72° F | 0.21" | Smooth | Right Hand | Metal | 50 | 0000000 | 000000 |
Each | ||||||||||
Full Coil | ||||||||||
SBR Rubber | ||||||||||
2 3/4" | 3 3/16" | 9" | 29 in. of Hg @ 72° F | 0.21" | Smooth | Right Hand | Metal | 50 | 00000000 | 000000 |
High-Temperature Flexible Duct Hose for Dust

- Flexible
- Compatible Clamps: Worm-Drive Clamps
- Color: Black
- Temperature Range: -60° to 300° F
The neoprene coating on this hose holds up under high heat. Hose meets UL 94 V-0 for flame retardance. It has a smooth interior for unrestricted flow. Hose is for use with lint, dust, and sawdust.
Warning: Hose should not be used for applications that generate a static charge.
Spiral | Per Ft. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | OD | Bend Radius | Compresses To | Max. Vacuum | Max. Pressure | Material Thick. | Interior Surface Texture | Direction | Material | Specifications Met | Max. Continuous Lg., ft. | 1-11 | 12-Up | |
Neoprene-Coated Fiberglass | ||||||||||||||
2 3/4" | 2 7/8" | 1 1/2" | 75% | 17 in. of Hg @ 72° F | 34 psi @ 72° F | 0.024" | Smooth | Left Hand | Metal | UL 94 V-0 | 12 | 00000000 | 000000 | 000000 |
High-Temperature Coolant Hose

- Temperature Range: -65° to 350° F
- Material: Silicone Rubber
- Color: Blue
- For Clamp Type: Worm Drive
Silicone rubber gives this hose, often called radiator hose, the ability to handle high-heat conditions. Hose with steel wire reinforcement resists kinking.
Coolant Hose

- Temperature Range: 0° to 210° F
- Material: Buna-N Rubber
- Color: Black with Green Stripe
- For Clamp Type: Worm Drive
Commonly known as radiator hose, this hose is for low-pressure coolant applications.
Per Ft. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ID | OD | Max. Pressure | Max. Continuous Lg., ft. | 1-24 | 25-Up | |
2 3/4" | 3 1/8" | 35 psi @ 72° F | 25 | 00000000 | 000000 | 000000 |
Low-Carbon Steel Round Tubes

Also known as mild steel, low-carbon steel is easy to machine, form, and weld. It's widely fabricated into parts that don’t require high strength, such as fixture clamps, mounting plates, and spacers.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Certificates with a traceable lot number are available for these products. Download certificates from ORDER HISTORY after your order ships.
- Yield Strength: See table
- Hardness: See table
- Heat Treatable: See table
- Specifcations Met: See table
Multipurpose 4140 Alloy Steel Tubes

- Yield Strength: 60,000 psi
- Hardness: Rockwell B85 (Medium)
- Heat Treatable: Yes
- Max. Hardness After Heat Treatment: Rockwell C60
- Specifications Met: ASTM A519
Also known as chrome-moly steel, this versatile 4140 alloy steel is used for a wide range of parts, such as gears, axles, shafts, collets, and die holders. It resists fracturing from repeated stress.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Certificates with a traceable lot number are available for these products. Download certificates from ORDER HISTORY after your order ships.
OD | OD Tolerance | ID | Heat Treatment | Straightness Tolerance | 1 ft. Lg. | 3 ft. Lg. | 6 ft. Lg. | |
1/2" Wall Thick. (-0.05" to 0.05" Tolerance) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 3/4" | -0.025" to 0.025" | 2 3/4" | Annealed (Softened) | 0.030" per ft. | 0000000 | |||
5/8" Wall Thick. (-0.063" to 0.063" Tolerance) | ||||||||
4" | -0.025" to 0.025" | 2 3/4" | Annealed (Softened) | 0.030" per ft. | 0000000 | |||
3/4" Wall Thick. (-0.075" to 0.075" Tolerance) | ||||||||
4 1/4" | -0.025" to 0.025" | 2 3/4" | Annealed (Softened) | 0.030" per ft. | 0000000 |
Multipurpose 6061 Aluminum Round Tubes

- Yield Strength: 35,000 psi
- Hardness: Brinell 95 (Soft)
- Temper: See table
- Fabrication: Extruded
- Specifications Met: See table
The most widely used aluminum, 6061 is fabricated into everything from pipe fittings and containers to automotive and aerospace parts. It is strong and corrosion resistant, plus it's easy to machine and weld.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Certificates with a traceable lot number are available for these products. Download certificates from ORDER HISTORY after your order ships.
OD | OD Tolerance | ID | Temper | Heat Treatment | Temperature Range, °F | Specifications Met | Straightness Tolerance | 1/2 ft. Lg. | 1 ft. Lg. | 2 ft. Lg. | 3 ft. Lg. | 6 ft. Lg. | |
1/8" Wall Thick. (-0.02" to 0.02" Tolerance) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3" | -0.035" to 0.035" | 2 3/4" | T6 | Hardened | -320° to 300° | ASTM B221 | 0.020" per ft. | 0000000 | |||||
3/8" Wall Thick. (-0.021" to 0.021" Tolerance) | |||||||||||||
3 1/2" | -0.035" to 0.035" | 2 3/4" | T6511 | Hardened | -320° to 300° | ASTM B241 | 0.020" per ft. | 0000000 |
Multipurpose 304 Stainless Steel
From cookware to chemical-processing equipment, 304 stainless steel is a good all-around choice for a wide range of applications. It maintains its corrosion resistance in temperatures up to 1500° F.
304/304L stainless steel contains less carbon than standard 304 for better weldability.
Seamless round tubes are more corrosion resistant than welded tubes because they don’t have a seam that could potentially introduce impurities.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Certificates with a traceable lot number are available for these products. Download certificates from ORDER HISTORY after your order ships.

- Yield Strength: See Table
- Hardness: See Table
- Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met: See Table
OD | OD Tolerance | ID | Yield Strength, psi | Fabrication | Hardness | Specifications Met | Straightness Tolerance | 1/2 ft. Lg. | 1 ft. Lg. | 2 ft. Lg. | 4 ft. Lg. | |
1/2" Wall Thick. (-1/16" to 1/16" Tolerance) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 3/4" | -0.015" to 0.015" | 2 3/4" | 30,000 | Seamless | Not Rated | ASTM A511 | 0.045" per ft. | 00000000 | ||||
5/8" Wall Thick. (-0.078" to 0.078" Tolerance) | ||||||||||||
4" | -0.015" to 0.015" | 2 3/4" | 30,000 | Seamless | Not Rated | ASTM A511 | 0.045" per ft. | 00000000 |
Corrosion-Resistant 316 Stainless Steel
The addition of molybdenum gives 316 stainless steel excellent corrosion resistance. Use it in a variety of marine and chemical-processing applications. It maintains its corrosion resistance up to the maximum temperature.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Certificates with a traceable lot number are available for these products. Download certificates from ORDER HISTORY after your order ships.

- Yield Strength:
316 Stainless Steel: 30,000 psi
316/316L Stainless Steel: 25,000 psi - Hardness: Rockwell B80 (Medium)
- Heat Treatment: Annealed (Softened)
- Heat Treatable: No
- Specifications Met: See Table
OD | OD Tolerance | ID | Fabrication | Max. Temp., °F | Straightness Tolerance | Specifications Met | 1/2 ft. Lg. | 1 ft. Lg. | 2 ft. Lg. | 4 ft. Lg. | |
316 Stainless Steel | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3/8" Wall Thick. (-0.047" to 0.047" Tolerance) | |||||||||||
3 1/2" | -0.031" to 0.031" | 2 3/4" | Seamless | 1500° | 0.045" per 3 ft. | ASTM A511 | 0000000 | ||||
1/2" Wall Thick. (-0.063" to 0.063" Tolerance) | |||||||||||
3 3/4" | -0.031" to 0.031" | 2 3/4" | Seamless | 1500° | 0.045" per 3 ft. | ASTM A511 | 00000000 |
Clear Scratch- and UV-Resistant Cast Acrylic Tubes

- Color: Clear
- Temperature Range: 0° to 150° F
- Tensile Strength: 10,000-11,250 psi (Good)
- Impact Strength: 0.3-0.4 ft.-lbs./in. (Poor)
- Hardness: Rockwell M94-M100 (Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: Yes
- Specifications Met: See table
Fabricate containers, tanks, and lenses for light fixtures with these scratch- and UV-resistant cast acrylic tubes. Cast acrylic, which is comparable to Lucite and Plexiglas® Acrylic, is easier to machine than extruded acrylic. This material stands up to outdoor use better than polycarbonate and maintains clarity over time.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Clear Scratch- and UV-Resistant Acrylic Tubes
- Color: Clear
- Temperature Range: -40° to 180° F
- Tensile Strength; 9,195-11,030 (Good)
- Impact Strength: 0.040 ft.-lbs./in.
- Hardness: Rockwell M89-M96 (Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: Yes
- Specifications Met: UL 94 HB
When compared to cast acrylic tubes, these extruded acrylic tubes offer nearly the same performance at a fraction of the cost. Use them for sight gauges and protective covers. This scratch- and UV-resistant material stands up to outdoor use better than polycarbonate and maintains clarity over time.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.

OD | OD Tolerance | ID | ID Tolerance | Lg., ft. | Each | |
1/8" Wall Thick. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3" | -0.020" to 0.020" | 2 3/4" | -0.020" to 0.020" | 6 | 0000000 | 000000 |
Clear Impact-Resistant Polycarbonate Tubes
- Color: Clear
- Temperature Range: -40° to 200° F
- Tensile Strength: 8,900-9,500 psi (Good)
- Impact Strength: 12-18 ft.-lbs./in. (Excellent)
- Hardness: Rockwell R118 (Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: No
Comparable to Lexan, Hyzod, Tuffak, and Makrolon, these polycarbonate tubes are half the weight of glass and maintain excellent impact resistance across a wide temperature range. Use them to make instrument gauge covers and display racks.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Clear Easy-to-Form PETG Tubes

- Color: Clear
- Temperature Range: -40° to 140° F
- Tensile Strength: 7,100-7,700 psi (Good)
- Impact Strength: 1.7 ft.-lbs./in. (Poor)
- Hardness: Rockwell R106-R115 (Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: No
- Specifications Met: FDA Compliant 21 CFR 177.1315
Form these PETG tubes into containers, packaging, and other complex shapes without sacrificing durability.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Slippery UHMW Polyethylene Tubes

These impact- and wear-resistant tubes offer 360° protection from scrapes and strikes to wires, cords, and anything that can slide through them. UHMW has a low-friction surface that resists sticking and binding.
Tubes with an oversized OD also have an undersized ID for finishing to the sizes listed.
Tight-tolerance tubes, also known as bushing stock, slide over rods and inside shafts to increase or decrease the diameter. Their precise sizing allows ascending sizes to fit inside each other to create a thicker wall.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
- Color: White
- Temperature Range: -20° to 180° F
- Tensile Strength: 4,350-5,800 psi (Poor)
- Impact Strength: 16.8 ft.-lbs./in. (Excellent)
- Hardness: Durometer 65D-67D (Medium)
- For Use Outdoors: No
- Specifications Met: ASTM D4020, FDA Compliant 21 CFR 177.1520, UL 94 HB
- Color: White
- Temperature Range: -20° to 180° F
- Tensile Strength: 4,350-5,800 psi (Poor)
- Impact Strength: 16.8 ft.-lbs./in. (Excellent)
- Hardness: Durometer 65D-67D (Medium)
- For Use Outdoors: No
- Specifications Met: ASTM D4020
6" Lg. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OD | OD Tolerance | ID | ID Tolerance | Each | |
1/4" Wall Thick. (-0.06" to 0") | |||||
3 1/4" | -0.030" to 0.000" | 2 3/4" | 0.000" to 0.030" | 0000000 | 000000 |
Spark-Resistant Tube Sleeving

A specially formulated silicone rubber coating on this fiberglass sleeving sheds sparks, molten metal splash, hydraulic fuel, and lubricating oil. Exposure to a torch will char the coating, but will not scorch the fiberglass inner layer. It also resists fraying. Because this sleeving is non-expandable, it does not stretch, so it’s best for applications where you know the exact diameter of the items you need to protect.
Snap-Close Wrap-Around Sleeving

Snaps keep this sleeving securely closed, yet permit quick access to contents and allow you to route wires in between the snaps. Wrap it around wire, cable, and hose without disconnecting them. Made of PVC-coated polyester, it has good chemical resistance.
Multipurpose Flame-Retardant Garolite G-10/FR4 Tubes

- Color: Green
- Max. Temperature: 265° F
- Tensile Strength: 35,000-50,000 psi (Excellent)
- Impact Strength: 5.5-12 ft.-lbs./in. (Excellent)
- Hardness: Rockwell M110 (Extra Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: No
- Specifications Met: MIL-I-24768/27, UL 94 V-0
These tubes are Garolite G-10/FR4, a good all-around choice that's strong, machinable, and electrically insulating. They're made of a flame-retardant epoxy resin with fiberglass fabric reinforcement. Garolite G-10/FR4 is also called epoxy-grade industrial laminate and phenolic.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
OD | OD Tolerance | ID | ID Tolerance | Lg. | Each | |
1/8" Wall Thick. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3" | -0.008" to 0.008" | 2 3/4" | -0.008" to 0.008" | 42" | 0000000 | 0000000 |
Halogen-Free Garolite G-10 Tubes

- Color: Yellow
- Max. Temperature: 265° F
- Tensile Strength: 32,000-40,000 psi (Excellent)
- Impact Strength: 5.5-9.5 ft.-lbs./in. (Excellent)
- Hardness: Rockwell M100 (Extra Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: No
- Specifications Met: MIL-I-24768/2, UL 94 HB
These Garolite G-10 tubes can be used in place of Garolite G-10/FR4 tubes for applications that are sensitive to halogen, such as in nuclear plants. They're strong, machinable, and electrically insulating. Made of an epoxy resin with fiberglass fabric reinforcement, Garolite G-10 is also called epoxy-grade industrial laminate and phenolic.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
OD | ID | Lg. | Each | |
1/8" Wall Thick. (-0.031" to 0.031") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3" | 2 3/4" | 48" | 00000000 | 0000000 |
Ultra-Low-Temperature Garolite G-10 CR Tubes

- Color: Green
- Temperature Range: -450° to 280° F
- Tensile Strength: 40,000 psi (Excellent)
- Impact Strength: 7.5-9.5 ft.-lbs./in. (Excellent)
- Hardness: Rockwell M110 (Extra Hard)
- For Use Outdoors: Yes
- Specifications Met: MIL-I-24768/2
Rated for temperatures down to -450° F, this Garolite G-10 CR performs better in cryogenic applications than other glass epoxies. An excellent thermal insulator, it’s often used to transport liquid gases. It also prevents the flow of electrical current. This Garolite keeps its shape without cracking when bent. It has a glass fabric base for strength.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
Locking Grommets


These grommets snap into place and have wings that expand against the sides of the hole to lock them in position. Use them to protect wire, cable, and cords by turning rough-edged and uneven holes into smooth holes. Made of plastic, these grommets are chemical resistant, and all have an extra-hard rating to withstand high levels of impact.
Grommets that can be used outdoors won't dry out and become brittle when exposed to UV rays.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.
For Hole Dia. (A) | For Material Thick. (B) | ID (C) | Flange Dia. (D) | Overall Ht. (E) | Hardness Rating | Hardness | Temp. Range, °F | For Use Outdoors | Color | Pkg. Qty. | Pkg. | |
Nylon Plastic | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3" | 1/32"-1/4" | 2 3/4" | 3 5/32" | 23/32" | Extra Hard | Rockwell R120 | 0° to 220° | Yes | Black | 5 | 0000000 | 000000 |
Flexible Rubber Foam Pipe Insulation
Soft and easy to install, this insulation restricts absorption of water, air, and gas. It is often used on cold and hot water lines and refrigeration lines. Seal with contact adhesive (sold separately). To use outdoors, coat in acrylic paint.
For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number.

- Temperature Range: -295° to 220° F
- Heat Flow Rate: 0.25 Btu @ 75° F
- Density: 4.5 lbs./cu. ft.
- Color: Black
- Specifications Met: ASTM E84 25/50 for Flame and Smoke, ASTM C534