About Files
Files, also known as American-pattern and machinists' files, are used to remove material quickly.
Precision files, also known as Swiss-pattern files, are made to exacting measurements to ensure smoothness and are useful for finishing delicate and intricate parts.
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Rectangular Files

Files do not include a handle but do have a tang that fits into a handle. Length does not include the tang.
Double Cut—Surface has two sets of diagonal teeth and is often used with heavier pressure than single cut for rapid material removal.
Single Cut—Surface has one set of diagonal teeth and is often used with light pressure to slowly remove material and sharpen tool-cutting surfaces.



Double-cut tapered files are also known as flat files.
Single-cut tapered files with teeth on the edges are often used to sharpen milling and circular saws. Also known as mill files.
Black-oxide finish resists rust and clogging.
For Coarse Finish | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lg. | Wd. | Thick. | Edge Tooth Style | Finish | For Use On | Each | |
Double-Cut Faces | |||||||
4" | 7/16" | 1/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 000000 |
6" | 9/16" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
6" | 9/16" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000 |
8" | 11/16" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
8" | 3/4" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
10" | 7/8" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
12" | 1 1/8" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
12" | 1 1/8" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
14" | 1 5/16" | 1/4" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
14" | 1 5/16" | 1/4" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
Single-Cut Faces | |||||||
6" | 9/16" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000 |
8" | 3/4" | 1/8" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000 |
12" | 1 1/8" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
14" | 1 5/16" | 1/4" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
Integrated-Handle Rectangular Files
No need for a separate handle—these files have one built in. Length does not include the handle.
Double Cut—Surface has two sets of diagonal teeth and is often used with heavier pressure than single cut for rapid material removal.
Single Cut—Surface has one set of diagonal teeth and is often used with light pressure to slowly remove material and sharpen tool-cutting surfaces.
Edges with no teeth protect adjacent surfaces when filing.
Files with steel handles have a single-piece construction. Files with rubber-coated plastic handles have a cushioned, comfortable grip.




Straight files are also known as hand files.
Files with a black-oxide finish resist rust and clogging.
For Coarse Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lg. | Wd. | Thick. | Edge Tooth Style | Finish | For Use On | Handle Material | Each | |
Double-Cut Face × Double-Cut Face | ||||||||
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 000000000 | 000000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 00000000 | 00000 |
Double-Cut Face × Single-Cut Face | ||||||||
8" | 15/16" | 3/16" | None × None | __ | Steel, Iron | Steel | 000000000 | 00000 |
8" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × None | __ | Steel, Iron | Steel | 000000000 | 00000 |
8" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × None | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 00000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × None | __ | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 000000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × None | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 00000000 | 00000 |
12" | 1 3/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × None | __ | Steel, Iron | Steel | 000000000 | 00000 |
Single-Cut Face × Single-Cut Face | ||||||||
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 000000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Painted Steel | 00000000 | 00000 |




Double-cut tapered files are also known as flat files.
Single-cut tapered files with teeth on the edges are often used to sharpen milling and circular saws. Also known as mill files.
Files with a black-oxide finish resist rust and clogging.
For Coarse Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lg. | Wd. | Thick. | Edge Tooth Style | Finish | For Use On | Handle Material | Each | |
Double-Cut Faces | ||||||||
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 000000000 | 000000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 000000000 | 00000 |
Single-Cut Faces | ||||||||
8" | 13/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 000000000 | 00000 |
8" | 13/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 000000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 000000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 3/16" | Single Cut × Single Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 000000000 | 00000 |
Nonsparking Rectangular Files



Made from beryllium copper, these files won’t create sparks as you smooth and shape workpieces. They’re also nonmagnetic. They help you meet OSHA requirements for using nonsparking tools in areas where flammable vapor or combustible residue are present. These files have two sets of diagonal teeth for rapid material removal. The handle is coated in rubber to cushion your grip. Length does not include the handle.
For Coarse Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lg. | Wd. | Thick. | Edge Tooth Style | Material | Handle Material | For Use On | Each | |
Double-Cut Faces | ||||||||
8" | 3/4" | 1/4" | None | Beryllium Copper | Rubber-Coated Plastic | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000000 |
File Sets
Keep multiple files on hand for workpieces of different shapes and sizes.
All sets include American-pattern files, also known as machinists' files. Some sets also include Swiss-pattern files, which create more consistent finishes than American-pattern files. They have a round or tear drop shape.
Double Cut—Surface has two sets of diagonal teeth and is often used with heavier pressure than single cut for rapid material removal.
Single Cut—Surface has one set of diagonal teeth and is often used with light pressure to slowly remove material and sharpen tool-cutting surfaces.
Single Cut with Chip Breaker—Speed up reaching a fine finish. They remove material as quickly as double-cut files while leaving behind a smooth finish at the same time. They have single-cut teeth divided by diagonal cutting edges that act as chip breakers—the chip breakers rough the surface while the single-cut teeth smooth it.
Files with steel handles have a single-piece construction. Files with rubber handles have a cushioned, comfortable grip. Files with wood handles have a durable grip that's shaped to fit comfortably in your hand.
Files with a black-oxide finish resist rust and clogging.
Don't see the set you need? Create your own with a tool roll and individual files.


Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Handle Material | Finish | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular—For Coarse and Fine Finish | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10" | 15/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Painted Steel | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 000000 |
10" | 1" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Rubber | Black Oxide | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
13 1/2" | 15/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Painted Steel | Black Oxide | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
![]() | ![]() Rectangular | ![]() Half Round | ![]() Triangular |
![]() Round | ![]() Square |
Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Handle Material | Finish | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular, Half Round, and Triangular—For Coarse and Fine Finish | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6", 8", 10" | 5/16", 11/16", 15/16", 1" | Double Cut, Single Cut | American | Rubber | __ | Plastic Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 000000 |
Rectangular, Half Round, Round, and Square—For Coarse and Fine Finish | |||||||||
8" | 5/16", 13/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Rubber | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
8" | 5/16", 13/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Rubber | Black Oxide | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 00000 |
8" | 5/16", 3/4", 13/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Wood | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
10" | 3/8", 15/16", 1" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Rubber | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 00000 |
![]() | ![]() Rectangular |
![]() Half Round |
Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Handle Material | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular and Half Round—For Coarse, Medium, and Fine Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10" | 15/16", 1" | Double Cut | American | Wood | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000000 |




For files without handles, length does not include the tang.
Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular, Round, and Tear Drop—For Coarse, Fine and Extra Fine Finish | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6" | 15/64", 3/8", 5/8", 1 1/2" | Double Cut | American, Swiss | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000000 |
![]() | ![]() Rectangular | ![]() Half Round | ![]() Round |
![]() Triangular | ![]() Square | ![]() Tear Drop |
For files without handles, length does not include the tang.
Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Handle Material | Finish | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular, Half Round, Round, and Triangular—For Coarse and Fine Finish | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6", 10" | 3/8", 15/16", 1" | Double Cut, Single Cut, Single Cut with Chip Breaker | American | Rubber | Black Oxide | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000000 |
Rectangular, Half Round, Round, Triangular, and Square—For Coarse and Fine Finish | |||||||||
7", 10" | 3/8", 15/16", 1", 1 11/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut | American | __ | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 000000 |
7", 10" | 3/8", 15/16", 1", 1 11/16" | Double Cut, Single Cut | American | Wood | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 000000 |
Rectangular, Round, and Tear Drop—For Coarse, Medium, Fine, and Extra Fine Finish | |||||||||
4", 6" | 15/64", 3/8", 15/32", 5/8" | Double Cut | American, Swiss | __ | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 000000 |
![]() | ![]() Rectangular | ![]() Knife | ![]() Half Round |
![]() Round | ![]() Square |
Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Handle Material | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular, Half Round, Round, Square, and Knife—For Coarse and Medium Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6", 10" | 3/8", 5/8", 15/16", 1" | Double Cut | American | Wood | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 00000000 | 0000000 |
![]() | ![]() Rectangular | ![]() Half Round | ![]() Round |
![]() Square | ![]() Triangular |
For files without handles, length does not include the tang.
Lg. | Wd. | Face Tooth Style | Cut Pattern | Handle Material | Container Type | For Use On | Each | |
Rectangular, Half Round, Round, Triangular, and Square—For Coarse, Medium, and Fine Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8", 10" | 3/8", 1/2", 15/16", 1" | Double Cut, Single Cut | American | __ | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 0000000 |
8", 10" | 3/8", 1/2", 15/16", 1" | Double Cut, Single Cut | American | Wood | Canvas Roll-Up Pouch | Steel, Iron | 0000000 | 000000 |
Integrated-Handle Half-Round Files


No separate handle needed—these files shape concave, convex, and flat surfaces right out of the box. The handle is rubber coated for a comfortable grip. Since they’re double cut with two sets of diagonal teeth, you can put more pressure on them than single-cut files for quicker filing. Length does not include the handle.
Files with a black-oxide finish resist rust and clogging.
For Coarse Finish | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lg. | Wd. | Thick. | Flat Face Tooth Style | Finish | For Use On | Handle Material | Each | |
Double-Cut Round Face × Double-Cut Flat Face | ||||||||
8" | 13/16" | 1/4" | Double Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 00000000 | 000000 |
8" | 13/16" | 1/4" | Double Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 00000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 1/4" | Double Cut | __ | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 00000000 | 00000 |
10" | 15/16" | 1/4" | Double Cut | Black Oxide | Steel, Iron | Rubber-Coated Plastic | 00000000 | 00000 |